HAZHazardsSafety Management

An aviation hazard register, built on bow-ties

In 50 words

A hazard register lists what could cause harm, the risk each hazard carries and the controls that hold it back. In eAviora every hazard sits on its risk family’s bow-tie, with threats, consequences and named barriers, and each barrier is rated whenever an event tests it.

The hazards hub: 46 open hazards, 11 rated undesirable or worse, hazards identified and closed over 12 months, the highest live risks and where hazards come from.
Sample dataHazards, overview · Northwind Air, a fictional airline

At a glance

The module, on one sheet

Suite
Safety Management · Safety Operations
ICAO Annex 19
Component 2, safety risk management. FAA Part 5 uses the same component.
Records
SMS-HAZ hazards, each on its risk family’s bow-tie
Stages
Identify, Assess, Barriers, Treat, Monitor, Review
In the box
85 bow-tie models and 682 named barriers
Works with
Occurrences, Investigations, Safety Performance Indicators, Action Plans

What it does

Four things, done on the record

  • A bow-tie per risk family

    Threats, the top event and consequences on one model, with the barriers between them named.

  • Barriers rated when tested

    Effective, partially effective, ineffective or missing: each barrier an event tested is rated by a person.

  • Initial and residual risk

    Scored on the ICAO 5 by 5 matrix, with the forecast residual and who approved it.

  • Where each hazard came from

    A hazard report, an occurrence trend, an audit finding, a risk assessment, a flight data event or a proposed change.

A hazard record: gusting crosswind on runway 24R during evening arrivals, stage 4 of 6, treatment, initial risk undesirable with a tolerable residual forecast, the next step, the risk matrix, and the linked occurrences and action.
Sample dataA hazard, Overview tab

In the product

A hazard, in treatment

  • The next step and what it waits on: a treatment decision, its rationale and a mitigation plan.
  • Initial risk and the forecast residual, on the same matrix.
  • The occurrences that relate to it and the action that mitigates it.

The rule it holds

A barrier nobody has assessed is not counted as protection.

Barrier health shows an unrated barrier as not assessed, never as effective.

Questions buyers ask

Short answers

Do we start with an empty register?

No. The library ships 85 bow-tie models with 682 named barriers. You assess them against your operation and add hazards of your own.

Can we use our own risk matrix?

Risk is scored on the ICAO 5 by 5 matrix, the same for every operator, so a band means the same thing wherever it is read.

Where do hazards come from?

A hazard report, an occurrence trend, an audit finding, a risk assessment, a flight data event or a proposed change. The source stays on the record.

See Hazards on your own records

A walkthrough with the people who build eAviora.